|
Comprehensive Digestive Enzyme
Support
?
FUNCTIONS
?The
pancreas supplies the major
digestive enzymes that
catalyze the breakdown of
fats, carbohydrates and
protein, so that the
breakdown products can be
absorbed in the upper small
intestine. Although fat
digestion starts in the
mouth with salivary lipase,
most triglycerides are
digested by pancreatic
lipase, which is secreted by
the exocrine pancreas into
the duodenum of the
intestine.
Pancreatic lipase
cleaves triglycerides into
monoglycerides and free
fatty acids, which are
efficiently absorbed in the
upper small intestine.
?Some
carbohydrate digestion takes
place in the mouth by
salivary amylase, but
pancreatic amylase is the
major carbohydrate-digesting
enzyme.
It breaks down
starches into maltose and
maltotriose, which are
further hydrolyzed into
glucose by the
disaccharidases of the
mucosal cells, and then
absorbed.
?Protein
digestion is initiated in
the stomach by pepsin and
hydrochloric acid, which
denature and divide large
proteins into smaller
polypeptides.
The pancreatic
proteinases, trypsin and
chymotrypsin, break down
these polypeptides into free
amino acids, and di- or
tri-peptides, which are
directly absorbed by the
intestinal mucosa.
?Optimum
Digest™ provides high levels
of catalytically active
pancreatic enzymes that are
specific for fats,
carbohydrates and proteins.
Bromelain
acts to help prevent
allergens from crossing the
gastrointestinal tract, and
assists in the breakdown of
large macromolecular protein
complexes.
This reduces the
chance that these complexes
will leave the stomach
untouched or in large
fractions retaining their
recognizable antigenic form
that could pass through
gastric or intestinal
lesions thereby inducing an
allergenic response.
??INDICATIONS
?Optimum
Digest™ tablets may be a
useful nutritional adjunct
for individuals who wish to
supplement their diets with
digestive enzymes.
Braden B, Picard H,
Caspary WF, Posselt
HG, Lembcke B.
Monitoring
pancreatin
supplementation in
cystic fibrosis
patients with the
13C-Hiolein breath
test: evidence for
normalized fat
assimilation with
high dose pancreatin
therapy. Z
Gastroenterol
1997;35:123-9. Braga
M, Cristallo M, De
Franchis R,
Mangiagalli A, Zerbi
A, Agape D,
Primignani M, Di
Carlo V. Pancreatic
enzyme replacement
therapy in post-pancreatectomy
patients. Int J
Pancreatol
1989;5:37-44.
Bragelmann R,
Armbrecht U,
Rosemeyer D,
Schneider B, Zilly
W, Stockbrugger RW.
The effect of
pancreatic enzyme
supplementation in
patients with
steatorrhoea after
total gastrectomy
[see comments]. Eur
J Gastroenterol
Hepatol
1999;11:231-7.
Gan
KH, Heijerman HG,
Geus WP, Bakker W,
Lamers CB.
Comparison of a high
lipase pancreatic
enzyme extract with
a regular pancreatin
preparation in adult
cystic fibrosis
patients. Aliment
Pharmacol Ther
1994;8:603-7. Graham
DY. Enzyme
replacement therapy
of exocrine
pancreatic
insufficiency in
man. Relations
between in vitro
enzyme activities
and in vivo potency
in commercial
pancreatic extracts.
N Engl J Med
1977;296:1314-7.
Hamosh M. Lingual
and gastric lipases.
Nutrition
1990;6:421-8. Ihse
I, Andersson R,
Axelson J.
Pancreatic pain: is
there a medical
alternative to
surgery? Digestion
1993;54:30-4.
Lankisch PG. Enzyme
treatment of
exocrine pancreatic
insufficiency in
chronic
pancreatitis.
Digestion
1993;54:21-9. Latifi
R, McIntosh JK,
Dudrick SJ.
Nutritional
management of acute
and chronic
pancreatitis. Surg
Clin North Am
1991;71:579-95.
Malesci A, Mariani
A, Mezzi G, Bocchia
P, Basilico M. New
enteric-coated
high-lipase
pancreatic extract
in the treatment of
pancreatic
steatorrhea. J Clin
Gastroenterol
1994;18:32-5.
McMahon MJ. Acute
pancreatitis: when
is enzyme treatment
indicated? Digestion
1993;54:40-2.
Simpson KW, Batt RM,
Jones D, Morton DB.
Effects of exocrine
pancreatic
insufficiency and
replacement therapy
on the bacterial
flora of the
duodenum in dogs. Am
J Vet Res
1990;51:203-6.
Suarez F, Levitt MD,
Adshead J, Barkin
JS. Pancreatic
supplements reduce
symptomatic response
of healthy subjects
to a high fat meal.
Dig Dis Sci
1999;44:1317-21. Van
Hoozen CM, Peeke PG,
Taubeneck M, Frey
CF, Halsted CH.
Efficacy of enzyme
supplementation
after surgery for
chronic
pancreatitis.
Pancreas
1997;14:174-80.
These statements have not been
evaluated by the Food and Drug
Administration.
This
product is not intended to diagnose,
treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
© 2008
Nutrition Dynamics, Inc. . All
Rights Reserved
|